Water Quality and Animal
Feeding Operations in Arizona: A Producer's Notebook
1. Regulatory Agencies
This list is intended to assist AFO owners
but is not a comprehensive list of regulatory agencies that deal
with AFOs.
Arizona Department
of Agriculture (ADA) Dairy and Dairy Products Control
www.agriculture.state.az.us
602-542-4189
The Dairy Products Control Office is responsible
for enforcing the Federal Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO). This
office also enforces regulations on the production, transportation,
labeling and handling of all milk products, including raw milk.
Under the PMO, the office issues operating permits to milk producers,
distributors, companies and processing plants.
Arizona
Department of Agriculture (ADA) Meat and Poultry Inspection
www.agriculture.state.az.us
602-542-4971
The Meat and Poultry Inspection Office is
responsible for examining meat and poultry and the sanitary conditions
of facilities that slaughter animals or process meat products.
Arizona
Department of Water Resources (ADWR)
www.adwr.state.az.us/
602-542-1512
Water Use Allocations. Dairies in
the Active Management Areas (namely, Phoenix, Pinal, Prescott, Santa
Cruz, and Tucson) are required to adopt water conservation measures
that will bring them into allotment compliance.
Reporting Requirements. Dairies are
required to report annual water consumption (including effluent)
received from all sources.
Water Well Requirements. ADWR also
regulates the construction and abandonment of water wells, licensing
of well drillers, and authorization for well drilling. A permit
from ADWR is required for all well drilling within the State.
Arizona
Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ)
www.adeq.state.az.us
602-207-4508
ADEQ regulates AFO operations and activities
that may threaten water quality.
Point source water quality regulations.
An Arizona NPDES general permit for CAFOs is suggested for all
CAFOs (see next section on Federal Regulations).
Nonpoint source water quality regulations.
All agricultural producers are required to follow Arizona’s
general CAFO permit and nitrogen fertilizer BMPs, where applicable,
to minimize nitrogen contamination of surface and ground water (see
State Regulations section).
Arizona Drinking Water Rules.
Many livestock operations are required to comply with these
rules if they have potable water service for 25 people or more,
or 15 or more service connections for at least 60 days per year.
Dredge and Fill Rules. The
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers administers the dredge and fill permit
program in Arizona that regulates the discharge of dredge or fill
material into Waters of the State. However the initial contact
point is ADEQ which certifies the reviews for the permits that the
Corps issues. Activities covered under the 404 permit must meet
Arizona's Surface Water Standards.
Regulatory
Agencies:
Environmental
Protection Agency, Region IX
EPA Region IX must be contacted to receive
coverage under the Arizona NPDES general permit or individual permit.
You may submit a Notice of Intent (NOI) to EPA at: US EPA, Region
9; Attn.: AZG800000/NOI, WTR-7; 75 Hawthorne St.; San Francisco,
CA 94105. Once an operator is covered by the Arizona NPDES permit,
the permittee shall report any noncompliance which may endanger
human health or the environment. Any information must be provided
orally via the 24-hour voice mail system, telephone number 415/744-1905
within 24 hours from the time the permittee becomes aware of the
noncompliance circumstances. More information is available in the
Arizona NPDES General 10Permit.
County Flood
Control Districts
Anyone wishing to construct a dairy within
a 100-year floodplain is advised to contact the Flood Control District
to insure that all local requirements for floodplain management
are met. The review process is dependent on the area in question.
In general, it is not advisable to build in the floodplain or divert
the natural flow of water.
Maricopa County Flood Control District
www.fcd.maricopa.gov
602-506-1501
Pinal County Planning and Development
520-868-6442
Pima County Flood Control District
www.dot.co.pima.az.us
520-740-6350
Yuma County Development Services
www.co.yuma.az.us/dds/main.htm
520-329-2300
Arizona
Department of Health Services (ADHS)
602-230-5912
The Vector and Zoonotic Disease Section supports
promotion, training, and development of local vector control programs
under State Statutes ARS 36-104 and 36-102.
Vector Control
Vector Control is primarily concerned with
control of the breeding of mosquitoes, flies and rodents. Dairy
waste ponds are considered to be potential sources for breeding
these vectors and are checked routinely.
Maricopa County Department of Environmental
Management (DEM), Division of Water and Waste Management, Bureau
of Vector Control:
www.maricopa.gov/envsvc/VECTOR/mosqprob.htm
602-273-0895
Also
Pima County Health Department
Consumer Health and Food Safety
520-740-2760
Pinal County Health Department
Environmental Health
520-868-7301
Yuma County Pest Abatement District
520-726-1030
Page updated 7/02
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