Origin: Native   Season: Warm Habitat Description: Rolling hills and rocky canyon slopes, mostly on riverbanks and moist mountain slopes; often in woodlands and pine forests. Plant Communities:Pinyon Juniper Woodland, Montane Conifer Forest, Riparian Elevation: 4000 - 8000 feet
General Description
Desc:
A tall leafy grass with erect stems and bulbous swellings at the base, 20 to 48 inches tall. Seedheads well exerted above blades and pyramidal. Identification Notes: Tufted perennial with short knotty rhizomes, stems thickened, bulbous at the base. Seedhead open, loose and pyramidal, purple in the sun, spikelets rounded and 2-flowered. First glume much shorter than second. Sheaths hairy at the collar. Grass Type: Perennial bunchgrass Rhizomes: Y Stolons: N Large Dense Clump (> 2 feet): N Bushy (highly branched): N Height with Seedheads: Greater than 36 inches Seedhead Structure: Branched - open and spreading Seedhead Droops: N Flowering Period: Jul - Oct Flower Characteristics
Number of Flowers per Spikelet: Multi-flowered Spikelets One-sided: N Awns: Absent Three Awns: N Awns Bent: N Flower and Seedhead Notes: Seedhead 4 to 16 inches long, lower branches spreading, branchlets and spikelet stems appressed. Spikelets 2-flowered, one sterile, one fertile. Glumes unequal, 1st glume shorter. Lemma tapers to a point.
Vegetative Charcteristics
Blade Hairy:
Y
Blade with White Margins:
N
Blade Cross section:
Flat
Blade Notes:
Blades flat and thin, up to 24 inches long. Blades may be smooth or slightly hairy.
Sheath Hairy:
Y
Tuft of Hairs at top of Sheath or Collar:
Y
Ligules:
Hairy Auricles (Ear-like lobes at collar area:
N
Forage Value:
Fair to poor. Stems become very woody when mature.
Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590