Origin: Native   Season: Warm Habitat Description: Grows in sandy washes, gravelly canyon bottoms, rocky drainages, and moist, sandy slopes, often along small streams. Plant Communities:Riparian Elevation: 3000 - 7500 feet
Similar Species: Muhlenbergia emersleyiGeneral Description
Desc:
Tall, stiffly erect bunchgrass with densely clumped stems from a hard knotty base. Identification Notes: Tufted perennial grass without rhizomes; narrow seedheads, dense or spikelike 3 to 24 inches long; branches flowered from base; awnless; blades rolled inward; glumes sharp or rounded; ligule 1/16 inch long. Similar to bullgrass which has open seedheads. Grass Type: Perennial bunchgrass Rhizomes: N Stolons: N Large Dense Clump (> 2 feet): Y Bushy (highly branched): N Height with Seedheads: Greater than 36 inches Seedhead Structure: Branched - contracted Seedhead Droops: N Flowering Period: Jul - Oct Flower Characteristics
Number of Flowers per Spikelet: One-flowered Spikelets One-sided: N Awns: Absent Three Awns: N Awns Bent: N Flower and Seedhead Notes: Seedhead long and narrow, spikelike, 3 to 24 inches long, less than 1/2 inch wide. Spikelets less than 1/8 inch long.
Vegetative Charcteristics
Blade Hairy:
N
Blade with White Margins:
N
Blade Cross section:
Involute
Blade Notes:
Blades 4 to 20 inches long, 1/16 to 1.4 inch wide, flat or mostly rolled inward and tapering to a thread-like tip, stiff, smooth below, rough on top.
Sheath Hairy:
N
Tuft of Hairs at top of Sheath or Collar:
N
Ligules:
Membranous Auricles (Ear-like lobes at collar area:
N
Forage Value:
Poor due to coarseness.
Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590