Plant Image
Plant


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Salvia aethiopis - Mediterranean sage, African Sage

Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Lamiaceae


   
 
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Forb Plant Description

Origin: Introduced   Life Cycle: Biennial
General Desc: First-year rosettes are blue-green and are covered with wooly white hairs. Second-year plants produce more leaves with a flowering stem; mature plants break off and become tumbleweeds, easily spreading as many as 100,000 seeds each.
Identification notes: Biennial, square stems, up to 2 feet tall; stems and leaves densely hairy; rosette leaves grayish-green; flowers yellow to whitish and 2- lipped, flowering stems highly branched; sepals white, wooly with hairs; fruits 4 smooth nutlets with dark veins.
Height: 1 to 2 feet


Habitat

Habitat Description: Sagebrush communities, disturbed sites, fields, rangelands, roadsides and some agricultural crops.
Plant Communities: Desert Scrub, Semidesert Grasslands, Disturbed Areas
Elevation: 4000 - 7000 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Yellow, whitish     Shape: Regular in round clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: Jun - Oct
Description: Flower stem 2 to 3 feet tall, branch 2 to 3 feet wide resembling a candelabra; whorls of flowers; sepals white-wooly, 1/2 inch long; petals 3/4 inch long; upper lip arched; lower lip shaped like a pouch.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Blue-green, grayish-green     Leaf Type: Other     Leaf Shape: Other     Leaf Margin: Smooth     Leaf Attachment: Basal and opposite     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Leaves and stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Fine, wooly hairs cover stems, new leaves and leaf undersides; prominent veins on mature leaves; grayish-green, stemmed rosette leaves 4 to 12 inches long; opposite stem leaves; smaller than basal leaves; leaves become smaller toward top of stem.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Type: Nutlet
Fruit Notes: 4, smooth with dark veins.


  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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