Plant Image
Flowers


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Pedicularis centranthera - dwarf lousewort

Other Common Names: wood betony, juniper lousewort
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Scrophulariaceae


   
 
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Leaves
Patrick Alexander @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Plant
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Perennial
General Desc: A small, low growing plant distinctively white and purple colored with closely crowded flowers appearing to sit almost on the ground. Leaves have a fern-like appearance.
Identification notes: Leaves divided into broad, blunt sections, margins toothed, teeth white tipped; flower clusters few-flowered not surpassing leaves; flowers white, 2-lipped, upper lip purple, strongly arched, sometimes yellow or white, the lower lip shorter and 3-lobed.
Height: 4-1/2 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Found in partial shade in loamy and sandy alluvial basins, flats and pinon-juniper woodlands.
Plant Communities: Pinyon Juniper Woodland
Elevation: 5000 - 8000 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: White, purple, yellow     Shape: Irregular in elongated clusters     Tubular: Y     Flowering Period: Apr - Jun
Description: 2-lipped, upper lip arched, white, lower purple, 3-lobed. 4 stamens are curled under upper lip. Tips of anthers project tiny teeth. Size is 1-3/4 inches long by 1/4 inch wide. Appears in short, dense, terminal clusters of very hairy bracts, short stemmed.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Grayish-green     Leaf Type: Compound     Leaf Shape: Pinnatifid     Leaf Margin: Toothed     Leaf Attachment: Basal and alternate     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: No     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Pinnate (feather-like) with reddish midrib and finely dissected toothed lobes. Lance-shaped, 4 inches long.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Notes: Fruit is less than 3/4 inch long, containing seeds.
Seed Notes: Seeds have net-like surfaces.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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