Plant Image
Flowers


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Orobanche ludoviciana - Louisiana broomrape

Synonyms: Orobanche valida
Other Common Names: desert broomrape, manyflower broomrape, Rock Creek broomrape
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Orobanchaceae


   
 
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Leaves, stem and flowers
Lundell Herbarium at the University of Texas at Austin, Usage Rights:CC0 1.0 (Public-domain)
Plant
Tarleton State University Herbarium, Usage Rights: CC0 1.0 (Public-domain)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Annual   Similar Species: Orobanche cooperi
General Desc: Flowers appear to be attached to an upright above-ground stem. They are packed tightly together to form a dense spike. Easier to identify after it dies, as it dries to a rather conspicuous dark-brown color.
Identification notes: Parasitic annual, sticky, hairy; stems simple; leaves scale-like, <1/2 inch long; flowers purplish, yellow-throated, upper lip with a single lobe, the lower with 3 purple veined lobes, in dense spikes, have small bracts below; anthers hairy.
Height: 2-3/4 to 15-3/4 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Sandy soils, dry hillsides.
Plant Communities: Desert Scrub, Interior Chaparral, Pinyon Juniper Woodland
Elevation: Below 7000 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Purple, purplish, yellow, brown     Shape: Irregular in elongated clusters     Tubular: Y     Flowering Period: May - Sep
Description: Numerous flowers clustered in a dense spike; tubular, 1/2 to 3/4 inch long; lower with stalk; upper without stalk; hairy; 2-lobed upper lip and 4-lobed lower with prominent purple vein; tubular sepals; 5 long narrow lobes; hairy.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Purplish     Leaf Type: Simple     Leaf Shape: Other     Leaf Margin: Smooth     Leaf Attachment: Alternate     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Stems simple or branched, often under ground; scale-like leaves; small, 1/4 to 1/2 inch long.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Purplish-brown   
Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Notes: Oval; 1/4 to 1/2 inch; usually as long as sepals.
Seed Notes: Many seeds less than 1/16 inch.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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