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Flowers


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Lotus utahensis - Utah bird's-foot trefoil

Synonyms: Acmispon utahensis , Ottleya utahensis
Other Common Names: deervetch, Utah lotus
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Fabaceae


   
 
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Leaves
Desert Botanical Gardens Herbarium Collection, Usage rights: Attribution-Non-Commercial(CC BY-NC)
Plant
Desert Botanical Gardens Herbarium Collection, Usage rights: Attribution-Non-Commercial(CC BY-NC)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Perennial
General Desc: Herbaceous legume having an upright growth pattern, a taproot and a shallowly buried woody base. Many primary stems, most growing vertically but some trail on the ground. Potential use for rangeland restoration due to its nitrogen-fixing ability.
Identification notes: Stems nearly erect, internodes less than twice as long as the leaves; leaves pinnate, leaflets 3 to 6, 1/8 inch wide; sepals hairy and shorter than the floral tube, petals 1/3 inch long and yellow or orange, flower stems longer than the palmate leaves.
Height: 4 to 12 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Open habitats, pinyon-juniper woodlands, ponderosa pine and spruce-fir forests, sandy to stony soils.
Plant Communities: Desert Scrub, Interior Chaparral, Semidesert Grasslands, Pinyon Juniper Woodland, Montane Conifer Forest
Elevation: 3500 - 9000 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Yellow     Shape: Irregular in round clusters     Tubular: Y     Flowering Period: Jun - Sep
Description: Yellow flowers, tinged orange, 1/2 to 3/4 inch long; single or paired, rarely in threes; the outermost leaf-like sepals (calyx) are reddish or green with sharp, flat hairs; upper largest petal of the flower (banner) curves distinctly backwards.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green to gray     Leaf Type: Compound     Leaf Shape: Palmate     Leaf Margin: Smooth     Leaf Attachment: Alternate     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Leaves and stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Stems are gray or green and sparsely covered with short, flat, stiff hairs; stalkless leaves are widely spaced on the stem each having 3 to 6 narrow leaflets to 1-1/4 inches long and 1/8 inch wide.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Greenish-gray   
Fruit Type: Pod
Fruit Notes: Narrow, oblong pod 3/4 to 1 inch long and 1/16 inch wide having many stiff, sharp, flat hairs to being nearly smooth. When pods reach maturity in mid-July, they split open lengthwise releasing several seeds.
Seed Notes: Seeds measure less than 1/16 inch and can be speckled black or brown, dark brown, tan or green in color.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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