Plant Image
Leaves and stems


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Linum australe - southern flax

Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Linaceae


   
 
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Plant
Desert Botanical Garden Herbarium, Usage Rights: CC BY-NC (Attribution-Non-Commercial)
Flower
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Annual   Similar Species: Linum aristatum
General Desc: Annual herb, from a slender taproot; stems sparsely branched, usually only branching above middle; slightly rough towards base of plant and smooth above; 5 sepals, 5 petals, 5 stamens, 5 styles united (appearing to be 1 style), greenish stigma.
Identification notes: Stems sparingly branched, usually branched above middle; lower stems covered with short, rough hairs; sepals lance-like, awn-tipped; flowers yellow to orangish-yellow, 5-petaled; multiple <1/8 inch styles appear to be 1 with several small lobes at top.
Height: 4 to 16 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Found in open dry plains, foothills, hillsides, woodlands and sandy, cindery or loamy soils.
Plant Communities: Semidesert Grasslands, Pinyon Juniper Woodland, Montane Conifer Forest
Elevation: 4000 - 9000 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Yellow to orangish-yellow     Shape: Regular in round clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: May - Aug
Description: At branch tips, sometimes arranged in cymes (round-topped clusters); 5 sepals with thin, light brown margins, lined by tiny glandular teeth; 5 petals, yellow to yellow-orange, notched at tip; 5 stamens, 5 styles, topped with greenish, head-shaped stigma.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green     Leaf Type: Simple     Leaf Shape: Narrow     Leaf Margin: Smooth     Leaf Attachment: Alternate     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Stems stiffly ascending-spreading, few to many-branched, faintly ridged, especially towards the top; leaves alternate, narrow, stalkless, pressed against stem; glands present at base of stipules or throughout, margins smooth.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Notes: Capsules egg-shaped, 1/8 inch long, relatively thick-walled and with characteristic thickened areas at tip; separating at maturity into 5 2-seeded segments.


  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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