Plant Image
Flower


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Fragaria virginiana - Virginia strawberry

Synonyms: Fragaria prolifica, F. pumila , F. terraenovae , F. yukonensis
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Rosaceae


   
 
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Leaves and fruit
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Plant
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Perennial
General Desc: Ground-hugging plant, fibrous, perennial root system, spreads by stolons, rhizomes. Hairy leaf stems to 6 inches long, bear a single 3 part leaf. Hairy flower stalks gives rise to a loose cluster of small, 5-petaled flowers followed by small strawberries.
Identification notes: Runners; leaves thin, slightly leathery, green, bluish-green or bright green, may have waxy coating; tooth at tip of middle leaflet usually shorter than adjacent teeth; plants may have male and female flowers or only 1 of them; flowers 5-petaled, white.
Height: 4 to 7 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Moist shady habitats, often among aspens and conifers, meadows, woodlands.
Plant Communities: Montane Conifer Forest, Riparian
Elevation: 6000 - 11000 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: White, yellow centers     Shape: Regular in round clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: May - Oct
Description: Hairy flower stalks that are usually shorter than the leaves give rise to a loose cluster of 4 to 6 small, white, 5-petaled flowers; stamens yellow, 20 to 25; pistils numerous; 5 pointed sepals are as long or longer than the petals.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green, bluish or bright green     Leaf Type: Compound     Leaf Shape: Palmate     Leaf Margin: Toothed     Leaf Attachment: Basal     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Leaves and stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Trailing stems root to form new plants, can form large colonies; leaves palmately compound (leaflets from center point); 3 leaflets 1 to 1-1/2 inches long, 3/4 to 1 inch wide, oval to wedge-shaped rounded at the tip end, coarsely toothed, finely hairy.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Red   
Fruit Type: Berry-like
Fruit Notes: Rounded to oblong.
Seed Notes: Tiny seeds (achenes) attached in shallow pits on the berry (drupe) surface.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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