Plant Image
Flower heads


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Chaenactis stevioides - Esteve's pincushion

Synonyms: Chaenactis gillespiei, C. latifolia, C.mexicana, C. stevioides var. brachypappa, C. stevioides var. thornberi
Other Common Names: broad-flower pincushion, Steve's dusty maiden, Steve's pincushion
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Asteraceae


   
 
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Basal leaves and flower heads
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Plant
Patrick Alexander @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Annual   Similar Species: Chaenactis fremontii
General Desc: 1 to 12 purplish stems that branch profusely; basal leaves wither early; green or grayish-green stem leaves are divided into short, fleshy, narrow segments. Flower stalks bear mostly white compact pincushion-like flower heads with enlarged outer florets.
Identification notes: Rounded white, pink or pale yellow flower heads, disc flowers 5, somewhat showy lobes, no ray flowers, outer flowers open wider, anthers protrude; flower head bracts hairy, pointed; basal leaves wither early; leaves lobed, often divided twice, fleshy.
Height: To almost 14 inches


Habitat

Habitat Description: Found in open dry sites like mesas or plains, often in sandy to gravelly soils on slopes, on flats, in washes and shrublands.
Plant Communities: Desert Scrub, Interior Chaparral, Semidesert Grasslands
Elevation: 1000 - 6500 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: White, at times pinkish, pale yellow     Shape: Daisy or dandelion-like in elongated clusters     Tubular: Y     Flowering Period: Feb - Jun
Description: The flower stalk bears 5 to 20 loose clusters of dense 3/4 inch wide flower heads. Each head is composed entirely of about 2 dozen tiny tubular flowers (disc flowers) which are star-shaped and noticeably larger around the margins than in the center.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green or grayish-green     Leaf Type: Simple     Leaf Shape: Pinnatifid     Leaf Margin: Lobed     Leaf Attachment: Basal and alternate     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Leaves and stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Leaves are up to 2 inches long, fleshy, with soft, long, entangled hairs (woolly) and divided twice into 4 to 8 short, thick, very narrow segments. Stems have thin, cobwebby, silky hairs becoming smooth with age, usually purplish but can be blue-green.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Brown to black   
Fruit Type: Achene
Fruit Notes: Fruit is brown to black, 1/4 to 1/2 inch long with stiff, sharp, flat hairs. It is topped with 1 to 5 (often 4) scales of unequal lengths that are half or more as long as the fruit itself and don't extend above the tops of the petals during flowering.
Seed Notes: Each fruit produces 1 dry, dark brown seed ranging from 1/4 to 1/2 inch long.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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