Plant Image
Flowers


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Boerhavia purpurascens - Purple spiderling

Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Nyctaginaceae


   
 
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Leaves
Patrick Alexander @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Plant
Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium, Usage Rights: Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Annual   Similar Species: Boerhavia wrightii
General Desc: Annual herb up to 2 feet tall, from a soft or woody taproot; stems erect or ascending, unbranched on small plants and branched 1 to 4 times throughout on larger plants; covered with short, soft, gland-tipped hairs.
Identification notes: Annual; flowers in compact heads on densely hairy, glandular, sticky towards the tip branches; petals absent; flower bracts petal-like fused into funnel-shape, whitish to pale pink or purple; fruits 5-ribbed, rarely hairy, ribs angled, may be wing-like.
Height: Up to 2 feet


Habitat

Habitat Description: Found on limestone or sandy soils, in open arid grasslands, or among shrubs, oaks, pinyon pines, chapparal, or junipers.
Plant Communities: Desert Scrub, Interior Chaparral, Semidesert Grasslands, Pinyon Juniper Woodland
Elevation: 700 - 6000 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: Whitish to pale pink or purple     Shape: Regular in elongated clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: Jul - Sep
Description: Small dense clusters at branch tips, arranged on 1 to 4 unequally branched stems, covered with gland-tipped hairs; petal-like sepals 1/8 to 3/16 inch long, fused into a funnel-shape, whitish to pale pink or purple; petals absent.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green     Leaf Type: Simple     Leaf Shape: Round or oval     Leaf Margin: Lobed     Leaf Attachment: Opposite     Leaves Clasp: N
Hairs: Leaves and stems     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Leaf stems 1/16 to 3/4 inch long; blades oval to lance-like, 3/8 to 1-1/2 inches long, 3/16 to 3/4 inch wide, with wavy or curled margins; upper surfaces usually studded with dark cells, especially leaves near base; leaf undersides usually paler.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Yellowish-brown, grayish-brown   
Fruit Type: Achene
Fruit Notes: Achenes in clusters of 3 to 9, 1/16 to 1/8 inch long and 1/16 inch wide, broadly oval with a round blunt tip and 5 smooth longitudinal ribs. Straw-colored (yellowish-brown) or grayish-tan (light brown).


  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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