Plant Image
Flower head


Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants

Arabis glabra - tower rockcress

Synonyms: Turritis glabra, Arabis glabra var. furcatipilis, Arabis glabra var. glabra, Arabis perfoliata
Other Common Names: tower mustard
Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub

Family: Brassicaceae


   
 
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Leaves
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
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Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Forb Plant Description

Origin: Native   Life Cycle: Biennial   Similar Species: Arabis hirsuta
General Desc: This is a tall, slim, gray-green plant with small creamy flowers at the top of each stem. Arabis glabra is a larval host and/or nectar source for the Large Marble butterfly (Euchloe ausonides).
Identification notes: Fruits are a silique (cylindrical pod); they are erect, numerous, smooth and cylindrical in shape. Petals are yellowish-white, rarely purplish. The hairs on the leaves are forked.
Height: 1 to 3 feet


Habitat

Habitat Description: Habitats include various kinds of prairies, all soil types including limestone, rocky open woodlands, barren savannas, rocky bluffs, roadsides, abandoned fields, forest margins, stream banks and mountain slopes.
Plant Communities: Desert Scrub, Interior Chaparral, Semidesert Grasslands, Pinyon Juniper Woodland, Montane Conifer Forest, Riparian, Disturbed Areas
Elevation: Below 9000 feet


Flower Characteristics

Color: White to cream, rarely purplish     Shape: Regular in elongated clusters     Tubular: N     Flowering Period: Mar - May
Description: The flower at the apex of each raceme is up to 1/6 inch across, consisting of 4 white or cream petals, 4 light green or yellow sepals, a stout style, and several stamens. One or more flowering stalks up to 3 feet tall appear in the second year.


Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaf Color: Green to gray-green     Leaf Type: Simple     Leaf Shape: Round or oval     Leaf Margin: Toothed     Leaf Attachment: Basal and alternate     Leaves Clasp: Y
Hairs: Leaves     Spines: N
Leaf Description: Basal rosette leaves are 3-1/2 inches long and 3/4 inch across, oblong and often slightly pinnatifid; upper surface is often hairy. The stem leaves are narrower with bases that extend beyond their stem attachment, looking like a stretched arrowhead.


Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruit Color: Green to brownish-green   
Fruit Type: Pod
Fruit Notes: Each flower is replaced by a slender cylindrical pod up to 2-1/2 inches long. The pods are held upright close to the stalk of the raceme. Each pod contains 1 or 2 rows of slightly flattened ovoid seeds.
Seed Notes: Small seeds have narrowly winged margins and are dispersed by the wind.



  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetailForb.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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