Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants
   
 
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Plant Image
Leaves
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Plant Image
Flower
Max Licher @http://swbiodiversity.org, Usage Rights: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Plant Description

Origin: Native
General Description: Deciduous. Shrub or subshrub which forms a dense, erect clump of many thin, branching, thorny stems approaching 6-1/2 feet in maximum height. The wood is said to contain a small amount of oil.
Identification notes: A low growing shrub with many densely overlapping spine-tipped branches; leaves and young twigs appear slightly waxy and grayish-green; flower petals white, deciduous; red (sometimes white) persistent glandular flower stem bases.
Height: 6-1/2 feet     Width: 3 to 4 feet


Habitat

Habitat Description: Found on limestone in canyons, on hillsides and cliffs in desert scrub, grasslands, chaparral and juniper woodlands.
Plant Communities: Desert Scrub, Interior Chaparral, Semidesert Grasslands, Pinyon Juniper Woodland
Elevation: 3500 - 6500 feet


Flowers

Color: White   Shape: Regular, not in clusters    Tubular: N   Flowering Period: Mar - Jun
Description: Solitary in leaf axils, on short stems; sepals 5, white, short, with papery margins; petals 5, white, narrow and oblong.


Leaves

Leaf Color: Green   Type: Simple   Shape: Round or oval   Margin: Smooth   Attachment: Alternate   Hairs: N
Description: Leaves simple, small and narrower at their base, typically appearing when the plant begins flowering.


Fruit

Color: Brown   Type: Capsule   Description: Small oval seed capsules contain tiny seeds. Called follicles, seed pods split open along 1 suture line.


Bark/Branches

Bark Color: Brown to green   Bark Texture (Mature): Smooth   Bark and Branch Description: Stems are woody at base, turning into greenish thorny branchlets.
Spines, thorns or prickles: Y

  Arizona Cooperative Extension
Yavapai County
840 Rodeo Dr #C
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-6590
Version 8.0  
http://cales.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetail.php  
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2022
Content Questions/Comments: Email Matt Halldorson  
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