Program Outcomes for Communities

Citizen Development 

Sources

Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. AIP Journal.

Beaulieu, L. J., & Mulkey, D. (Eds.). (1995). Investing in People. The Human Capital Needs of Rural America. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Benson, P. L. (1997). All Kids are Our Kids. San Francisco, CA: Josey-Bass Publishers.

Christenson, J. A., & Robinson, J. W. Jr., (Eds.). (1980). Community Development in America. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.

Community Planning Council of Greenville County. (1993). Community indicators: A report card for Greenville County.

De Tocqueville, A. (1984). Democracy in America. New York, NY: Penguin Books. (Original published in 1835).

Dombro, A.L., O'Donnell, N.S., Galinsky, E., Malcher, S.G., & Garber, A. (1996). Community mobilization: Strategies to support young children and their families. New York, NY: Families and Work Institute.

Flora, C. B., Flora, J. L., Spears, J. D., Swanson, L. E., Lapping, M. B., & Weinberg, M. L. (1992). Rural Communities: Legacy and Change. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Garbarino, J. (1999). Educating children in a socially toxic environment. The Forum for Family & Consumer Issues, 4(3).

Hart, Maureen. (1995) Guide to sustainable community indicators. QLF/Atlantic Center for the Environment.

Hassinger, E. W., & Pinkerton, J. R. (1986). The Human Community. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Hawley, A. (1950). Human Ecology. New York, NY: The Ronald Press Company.

Healthy City Toronto. (1993). Modeling quality of life indicators in Canada: A pilot test of quality of life indicators in Toronto. Toronto, Ontario: Healthy City Office.

Heberlein, T. A. (1976). Principles of public involvement. University of Wisconsin: Cooperative Extension Programs.

Henderson, Nan and Mike Milstein. (1995). Resiliency and Schools: Making it Happen for Students and Educators. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

Hertzberg, H. (1998, April 20). Tap Dance: The big, scary, hard-to-figure, American people, New Yorker, 7-8.

Hogue, T., Perkins, D., Clark, R., Bergstrom, A., Slinski, M. and Associates (1995). Collaboration framework: Addressing community capacity. Colombus, OH: National Network for Collaboration.

Israel, B. A., Checkoway, B., Schulz, A., & Zimmerman, M. (1994). Health education and community empowerment: Conceptualizing and measuring perceptions of individual, organizational, and community control. Health Education Quarterly, 21 (2), 149-170.

Kauffman, S., and Poulin, J. (1994). Citizen participation in prevention activities: A path model. Journal of Community Psychology, 22 (4), 359-374.

Kaye, G., & Wolff, T. (Eds.). (1997). From the ground up: A workbook on coalition building and community development (2nd Ed.). Massachusetts: AHEC/Community Partners.

Kretzman, J. P., & McKnight, J. L. (1993). Building Communities from the Inside Out. Chicago, IL: ACTA Publications.

Kreuter, M., & Lezin, N. (1997, May). Social capital: A brief synopsis. Paper presented at the National Conference on Health Education and Health Promotion and the SOPHE Midyear Scientific Conference, Atlanta, GA.

Linney, J.A., & Wandersman, A. (1991). Prevention Plus III. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Lofquist, W. A. (1983). Discovering the Meaning of Prevention. A Practical Approach to Positive Change. Tucson,: AYD Publications.

Mattessich, P. N., & Mansey, B. R. (1992). Collaboration: What makes it work. Minnesota: Amherst H. Wilder Foundation.

McKnight, J. L. (1987, winter). Regenerating community. Social Policy, 54-58.

McKnight, J. L. (1992, fall-winter). Redefining community. Social Policy, 56-62.

Mcknight, J. L. (1994). The Careless Society: Community and its Counterfeits. New York, N.Y.: Basic Books.

North Central Regional Center for Rural Development. (1997). Working toward community goals: Helping communities succeed. Ames, IA: Iowa State University.

Perkins, D. D., Brown, B. B., & Taylor, R. B. (1996). The ecology of empowerment: Predicting participation in community organizations. Journal of Social Issues, 52 (1), 85 - 110.

Perkins, D. D., Florin, P., Rich, R. C., Wandersman, A., & Chavis, D. M. (1990). Participation and the social and physical environment of residential blocks: Crime and community context. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18 (1), 83 - 115.

Putnam, R. D. (1993). The prosperous community: Social capital and economic growth. Current, 356, 4-9.

Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling alone: America's declining social capital. Current, 373, 3-10.

Ratner, S. (1997). Emerging Issues in Learning Communities. St. Albans, VT: Yellow Wood Associates, Inc.

Rossi. P. H. (1972). Community social indicators. In A. Campbell and P. E. Converse (Eds.), The Human Meaning of Social Change. New York: Russell Sage.

Search Institute. (1996). Healthy Communities, Healthy Youth. Minneapolis, MN: Search Institute.

Social and Environmental Research Institute. (1996). Sustainable rural community development project: Outcome evaluation workshop proceedings.

Sustainable Seattle. (1995). Indicators of sustainable community.

Sustainable Seattle. (1993). Indicators of sustainable community: A report to citizens on long-term trends in our community.

The Aspen Institute Rural Economic Policy Program. (1996). Measuring community capacity building.

The technology of prevention workbook. (1989). Tucson, AZ: AYD Publications.

Webler, T., & Tuler, S. (1997). Report on the state of the art on indicators for sustainable community development. Leverett, MA: Social and Environmental Research Institute, Inc.

Wiberg, K. (1992). A community guide to affordable housing needs assessment. Unpublished master's thesis, Graduate College, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.

Zimmerman, M. A., & Rappaport, J. (1988). Citizen participation, perceived control, and psychological empowerment. American Journal of Community Psychology, 16 (5), 725 - 750.

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Literature
Review


Indicators
and Tools


Evaluation
Example


Essay on Citizen Participation

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