Features related to elevation, slope, aspect, and surface water are tied not only to average temperatures and precipitation amounts, but also to infrequent yet important weather events and practical issues for viticulture. These components can inform winegrape growers on site and variety suitability, vineyard design and infrastructure, vine growth and yield, as well as potential wine styles for which their fruit may be best.
Surface Water
Natural features that are perennial, intermittent, or ephemeral and engineered features like canals, ditches, and reservoirs make up surface water.