Dunst, C. J., Trivette, C. M., & Deal,
A. G. (Eds.) (1994). Supporting and strengthening families: Methods,
strategies and practices, Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books
The authors have worked extensively
in the field of family support, with emphasis on empowerment of families
of young children with handicapping conditions. In this book, they
have distilled a great deal of professional experience and wisdom regarding
effective help-giving practices, ways to engage parents and families in
parent-professional partnerships to benefit children, and common barriers
to such partnerships. Two simple field-tested measures are included
which appear valid and useful for community-based programs that want to
ensure maximum participation and involvement of parents and families in
their programs for children. These are the Family Resource Scale
(measuring the adequacy of practical resources such as financial resources,
health care, and time) available to households of young children), and
the Family Support Scale (measuring the perceived helpfulness and supportiveness
of various persons such as family, friends, and professional and program
staff).
Weiss, H. B. (1988). Family support
and education programs: Working through ecological theories of human
development. In H. B. Weiss & F. H. Jacobs (Eds.), Evaluating
Family Programs (pp. 3-36). New York: Aldine De Gruyter.
This book forms the basis for
the State Strengthening Evaluation Guide, and several chapters in
this book are relevant to the outcome domain of Family Involvement / Accommodation
& Adaptation. In this chapter, Weiss specifically makes the case
that past failures to measure such factors as family involvement, and attendance
and participation levels, has restricted our understanding of how and why
intervention programs for children work.
Ysseldyke, J. E., & Thurlow, M.
(1993, October). Developing a model of educational outcomes (NCEO
Report No. 1). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, College of Education,
National Center on Educational Outcomes.
Describes a conceptual model of outcomes
and indicators for children developed by the National Center on Educational
Outcomes which has been adopted by the Children's National Outcome Work
Group as an organizing framework. Although designed with public education
in mind, the model is adaptable to informal and community-based programs.
The eight outcome domains identified in the model are Physical Health,
Responsibility and Independence, Contribution and Citizenship, Academic
and Functional Literacy, Personal and Social Adjustment, Family Involvement
/ Accommodation and Adaptation, Satisfaction, and Presence and Participation.
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