We do our best to provide visitors with independent, research-based desert crop production and protection information. Please note the following disclaimers and qualification statements:

Any products, services, or organizations that are mentioned, shown, or indirectly implied in these web documents do not imply endorsement by The University of Arizona.

This information is provided "as is" without warranty or any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. In no event shall the College of Agriculture or the University of Arizona be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, punitive, or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever with respect to the service, the materials and the products referenced in these documents.

This information was developed for conditions in Arizona, and use in other areas may be inappropriate.

Because labels are subject to frequent change, always consult the label attached to the product before using any pesticide. The user must assume responsibility for proper application and for residues on crops as well as for damage or injury caused by pesticides, whether to crop, person or property.

Links are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement by the University of Arizona.

The University of Arizona is an equal opportunity, affirmative action institution. The University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, veteran status, or sexual orientation in its programs and activities.

The University of Arizona is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.